The official blows the whistle, raises the right fist above his/her head, and extends the left hand horizontally to indicate a foul. Foul SignalsĪ referee will signal a foul by lifting his/her right arm, forming a fist, and blowing the whistle. Then, the referee will raise both hands together and blow his/her whistle to signal that the clock should be stopped for a jump ball. The referee will place both hands directly in front of himself/herself at chest level with both thumbs pointing upward. There are several reasons that the clock is stopped during a game including calling a foul, the basketball going out of bounds, calling time-outs, and free throws. When a referee lifts his/her right hand directly up and blows the whistle, the timekeeper should stop the clock. The referee will not blow a whistle for this signal. The official raises his/her right hand and drops it to his/her side to signal the clock should be started. Players, coaches and the official timekeeper must keep a close eye out for these signals and understand them completely. There are five referee signals that are used for stopping and starting the clock. Types of Referee Hand Signals Referee Signals for Starting and Stopping the Clock There are numerous referee signals that you should know. When a call is made, the referee will blow the whistle and then use his/her arms and hands to signal a call. Referees use hand signals during a basketball game to inform players, coaches, other officials, and the crowd of their decisions. Before the game, referees must confirm the starting line up as well as inspect all equipment and players’ uniforms. These officials ensure all rules of the game are enforced, and order is kept on the basketball court. The Complete List of Basketball Hand SignalsĪt every basketball game, there will be one lead referee, along with one or two assistant referees.
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